Tshopangma Coal Mine is located at Tshopangma, Martsalla Gewog, in the Samdrup Jongkhar District of Bhutan. Operated by the State Mining Corporation Limited (SMCL), this coal mine has been in operation since 2017.
Geological and Operational Details
- Geological Reserve: The mine has a geological reserve of approximately 601,992.98 metric tons (MT).
- Mineable Reserve: The mineable reserve is estimated at 526,154 MT.
- Average Annual Production: The average annual production capacity is around 65,000 MT, indicating a robust output for the mine.
- Total Leased Area: The total area leased for mining operations covers about 173 acres.
- Mining Method: The Tshopangma Coal Mine utilizes an open-pit mining method, which is typical for coal extraction in the region.
Historical Context
The Tshopangma Coal Mine was established as part of SMCL’s efforts to enhance domestic coal production and reduce reliance on imports. Since its inception in 2017, the mine has contributed to local energy needs and supported various industries within Bhutan.
Economic Impact
The Tshopangma Coal Mine plays a crucial role in Bhutan’s energy landscape by providing coal primarily for domestic use. The coal produced is vital for local industries, including cement manufacturing, where it serves as a significant source of fuel. This local sourcing of coal helps stabilize prices and ensures a consistent supply for industrial operations.The mine also contributes to employment opportunities in the region, supporting local communities through job creation and economic development initiatives associated with mining activities.
Challenges and Future Prospects
As with many mining operations, Tshopangma Coal Mine faces challenges related to environmental management and sustainable practices. The open-pit mining method can have significant impacts on local ecosystems, necessitating careful planning and restoration efforts as mining progresses.Looking ahead, SMCL aims to optimize production while addressing environmental concerns through responsible mining practices. Continuous assessments of the mine’s reserves will inform future operational strategies and ensure that the mine remains viable for years to come.In summary, Tshopangma Coal Mine is an essential asset for Bhutan’s mining sector, characterized by its substantial reserves and contributions to local economies and energy needs. Its strategic importance in supporting domestic industries underscores its role in Bhutan’s economic development.
